{"id":"W3171381314","doi":"","title":"International Law and the Responsibility to Protect: Clarifying or Expanding States' Responsibilities?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Responsibility to protect; International law; Political science; Law; Customary international law; Scholarship; Normative; Norm (philosophy); Morality; Public international law; Sociology; Law and economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02373545,0.0006218478,0.0007588201,0.002362174,0.005811474,0.01611609,0.002323366,0.008285277,0.003636785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025824,0.0004313551,0.0007345795,0.002639281,0.08033583,0.03440707,0.01241302,0.01176234,0.0005857406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008063635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01694612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006528018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005705099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9839194,0.01009,0.0006298564,0.001540885,0.002240361,0.001579384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9786537,0.01276484,0.002214918,0.003187648,0.001821186,0.001357711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002573105,0.000004627673,0.0001924267,0.0000230681,0.000001686013,0.00002462023,0.006351083,0.00009490411,0.00005039507,0.9872252,0.0006607962,0.005368555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000542654,0.00001150366,0.0005645143,0.0003366207,0.00000785407,0.00006845795,0.008215592,0.0003823707,0.0001380198,0.932209,0.05804201,0.00001866561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07189946,0.02584629,0.06041854,0.2824367,0.001620407,0.00007168165,0.00005418085,0.0001380868,0.5575147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648659,0.006586053,0.006712698,0.01363037,0.0007308546,0.00007411709,0.00003222391,0.00006196128,0.007305756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02373545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1255265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01164731864222444,"score_gpt":0.3198315858746972,"score_spread":0.3081842672324728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}