{"id":"W3171472574","doi":"10.1177/17470218211026800","title":"Order processing of number symbols is influenced by direction, but not format","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Nanyang Technological University","keywords":"Arabic numerals; Numeral system; Numerical cognition; Arithmetic; Order (exchange); Closeness; Cognition; Information processing; Order processing; Computer science; Levels-of-processing effect; Natural language processing; Psychology; Mathematics; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402161,0.0002035741,0.0005305415,0.00007059467,0.00007360132,0.00003776258,0.0001863339,0.0001144216,0.001502191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001001098,0.0001709277,0.0001592494,0.0002329292,0.0001303063,0.0003727636,0.00002696143,0.0002110601,0.00007049365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005255126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007170199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003368866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.864314e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980631,0.00008233253,0.001011958,0.0002007112,0.0003846922,0.0002572451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984069,0.000172118,0.0005975044,0.000159177,0.0005387131,0.0001255394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003349391,0.002728251,0.0005574631,0.0001335953,0.0002496275,0.0001069143,0.01067157,3.253093e-8,0.9401972,0.00163659,0.02750182,0.015882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024157,0.0009139982,0.0004924317,0.0003270369,0.00004793195,0.001742581,0.007879504,0.000004739526,0.9462855,0.03872028,0.0008739778,0.0002963257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846912,0.0006103732,0.004961165,0.0004799175,0.0002988117,0.0001241623,0.00001055239,0.00002534296,0.008798453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852583,0.00001879528,0.01318186,0.001105927,0.00006625712,0.000007379656,0.000001829505,0.0000312876,0.0003283964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03708369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02673805189889331,"score_gpt":0.3736217207825983,"score_spread":0.346883668883705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}