{"id":"W3171772895","doi":"10.1017/9781316823330","title":"Proportionality and Judicial Activism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Law; Jurisprudence; Political science; Judicial activism; Supreme court; Judicial independence; Discretion; Judicial discretion; Constitutional law; Constitutional court; Judicial review; Constitution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002270196,0.0001835167,0.0002968072,0.00005605899,0.002643447,0.00008502023,0.0003586726,0.0002817776,0.00000345635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007595692,0.0002119693,0.0001090566,0.000005949685,0.002830229,0.0001359329,0.0003182953,0.0002901606,0.000007556672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003370907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001385019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009682517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003351865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987959,0.00008182852,0.0001036536,0.0003509417,0.0004150191,0.0002526165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991535,0.00006444311,0.0002368946,0.000194767,0.0001977399,0.0001526332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003065601,0.000008223014,0.00003013835,0.00001314458,0.00008389659,0.00007117804,0.0001727587,2.928913e-8,0.000001231256,0.9056131,0.09232765,0.001647959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001855586,0.00001248884,0.0007163737,0.00007755606,0.0001260261,0.000001613807,0.0001227589,3.78566e-7,0.000004076468,0.0008665026,0.9976431,0.000243573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002661261,0.000227285,0.00003263888,0.0001950803,0.0003681619,0.0003362232,0.0001651645,0.00008137383,0.998328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01269066,0.0003518983,0.00001140267,0.00004960738,0.0008134595,0.000001152094,0.00001936648,0.000008252328,0.9860542],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04191028808983042,"score_gpt":0.2613865396820902,"score_spread":0.2194762515922598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}