{"id":"W3171772895","doi":"10.1017/9781316823330","title":"Proportionality and Judicial Activism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Law; Jurisprudence; Political science; Judicial activism; Supreme court; Judicial independence; Discretion; Judicial discretion; Constitutional law; Constitutional court; Judicial review; Constitution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002825586,0.000235423,0.0002488151,0.00115367,0.003191325,0.005043062,0.0007044637,0.001493858,0.006314275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005532254,0.0001437148,0.0002501038,0.001087199,0.01786554,0.00410619,0.003026082,0.003382294,0.0006530751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003382703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002254966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001440177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962512,0.002043202,0.00007454221,0.0004655432,0.0007399425,0.0004256453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977654,0.001565875,0.000159396,0.0002086374,0.0001947283,0.0001059332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001473039,0.000004553577,0.00002938944,0.00000783395,7.15596e-7,0.000008517073,0.0008434722,0.00003385463,0.00004307691,0.9937988,0.001369909,0.003858474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009834191,0.0000131628,0.0004890574,0.0001119018,0.00000390969,0.00004773855,0.0009979493,0.0001870038,0.0002840216,0.8314573,0.1663939,0.000004219303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009631804,0.004970197,0.004168971,0.007790567,0.0002140613,0.00002290039,0.00001321498,0.000012726,0.9731755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8300235,0.005479215,0.003012646,0.00438604,0.001070168,0.0001230657,0.00004718999,0.00005333754,0.1558048],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006314275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02454329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04191028808983042,"score_gpt":0.2613865396820902,"score_spread":0.2194762515922598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}