{"id":"W3171818219","doi":"10.1029/2021wr029794","title":"Evaluating Friction and Inertial Losses From Slug Tests Conducted in a Multilevel System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Slug test; Slug flow; Transducer; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Tube (container); Flow conditions; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Two-phase flow; Engineering; Materials science; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Groundwater; Physics; Aquifer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005489287,0.0003740965,0.0003792912,0.0008638581,0.0003114078,0.0004334573,0.0004076231,0.0004121868,0.001003667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001931952,0.0001495211,0.0003213155,0.000479231,0.0003175754,0.0005442856,0.0007008621,0.0002881006,0.0002409576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003431842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002281314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002804068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995424,0.00004530979,0.00004715392,0.00009366058,0.0002146381,0.00005692966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992372,0.0002163747,0.0001963804,0.00008778814,0.0002050397,0.00005725038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001208504,0.0003778716,0.179583,0.0004051126,0.0001133679,0.0007680387,0.0008217738,0.05303799,0.6649279,0.0002974712,0.0006681057,0.0977909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004778614,0.003590897,0.236571,0.00007305191,0.000156747,0.0003837511,0.0008651483,0.3309951,0.4251972,0.0002673618,0.001765654,0.00008629268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906322,0.0000442544,0.008764653,0.00001016537,0.000007541553,0.0000216882,0.000128891,0.0001125241,0.0002780987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976422,0.00001870506,0.002123763,0.000005869806,0.000001114255,0.00001016594,0.00005254788,0.000008184663,0.0001374399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002002802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003982246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1125850270884233,"score_gpt":0.3657747280285299,"score_spread":0.2531897009401066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}