{"id":"W3171889036","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148166","title":"Ageing affects microplastic toxicity over time: Effects of aged polycarbonate on germination, growth, and oxidative stress of Lepidium sativum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Lepidium sativum; Ageing; Germination; Phytotoxicity; Toxicity; Bisphenol A; Pollutant; Toxicology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Horticulture; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698906,0.0003491239,0.0002204459,0.0001934215,0.0001572798,0.0002188188,0.0001319107,0.000293974,0.0006922784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948347,0.0001352239,0.0002452081,0.0001724863,0.0001601321,0.0002725966,0.0002098789,0.000371246,0.0001045317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002247993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001580701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001460573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001974375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998786,0.00002407132,0.00001451716,0.00003370818,0.00002571731,0.00002324342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997453,0.00004204448,0.00007816832,0.00002334308,0.00005069777,0.00006051565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002475336,0.00003083311,0.0006502037,0.00003866815,0.000006200695,0.00004324899,0.0000398464,0.0000353131,0.9979532,0.000008127685,0.000007587715,0.0009392849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502367,0.003206536,0.09608471,0.00001855431,0.00004912018,0.0001751963,0.0001716347,0.0005295937,0.8982163,0.00004433552,0.001467904,0.00002114078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983504,0.0009029691,0.0002478511,0.00002777378,0.00001249181,0.00001170457,0.0001522382,0.000007307845,0.0002872898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974475,0.000517685,0.000446279,0.00004553678,0.000005528074,0.00001379858,0.0002673771,0.000006542389,0.001249817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001460573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002904117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003161464058560901,"score_gpt":0.1796484769504631,"score_spread":0.1764870128919022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}