{"id":"W3172191503","doi":"10.1126/science.abh4455","title":"A massive rock and ice avalanche caused the 2021 disaster at Chamoli, Indian Himalaya","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":810,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit; International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Centre national d'études spatiales","keywords":"Geology; Physical geography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003085474,0.0001001713,0.00008711804,0.00001708942,0.0005801195,0.0001180158,0.000299675,0.00004856023,0.0027134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006244663,0.00005674456,0.00002903978,0.0005711418,0.0005823934,0.0002294507,0.0007441182,0.000140472,0.0006986187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001221338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004896476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004089555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001918343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00003571351,0.0001052268,0.0004152623,0.0004333188,0.000365345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.00004010228,0.00004698649,0.0003226807,0.00001359721,0.0001564223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899564,0.0001792435,0.5549924,0.00002986981,0.00004790937,0.0008257524,0.04081186,0.002625921,0.361298,0.0004629139,0.009268012,0.02940909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000927706,0.0001034658,0.8602688,0.00006444716,0.00004383679,0.0003879374,0.003968887,0.005472124,0.0424913,0.00094612,0.08468743,0.0006379003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844522,0.0001878704,0.00002450187,0.0026126,0.0002260851,0.00009509503,0.000005366767,0.000009849441,0.01238641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923989,0.00009668801,0.00008601348,0.000599083,0.00004025741,0.00000638108,0.000001460543,0.000005713403,0.006765496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3188067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005375280113177643,"score_gpt":0.2068100842601648,"score_spread":0.2014348041469872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}