{"id":"W3172191503","doi":"10.1126/science.abh4455","title":"A massive rock and ice avalanche caused the 2021 disaster at Chamoli, Indian Himalaya","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":810,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences; Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit; International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; Centre national d'études spatiales","keywords":"Geology; Physical geography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001177169,0.0002630381,0.0001132746,0.0005812681,0.00364737,0.001399746,0.0002569535,0.0006433547,0.004595397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019208,0.0001178316,0.0001851264,0.0007418515,0.0008228661,0.0004484353,0.0009160631,0.001214234,0.0004556887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001433428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001839556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05008011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.119408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.00001529529,0.00000301355,0.00001001571,0.000022887,0.00004691248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.00002100915,0.00001634841,0.000009905923,0.00002990129,0.00004935092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007040981,0.0005920834,0.5369977,0.0009028315,0.0002254188,0.05548188,0.04257899,0.00505757,0.03766087,0.01155437,0.07008515,0.2381591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003003215,0.0003200693,0.8077701,0.0002210593,0.00009082876,0.00642176,0.07084709,0.002092798,0.005403019,0.003823155,0.1028847,0.00009547638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546609,0.0008476098,0.0004816811,0.007269505,0.0002401936,0.00005308787,0.0005838989,0.0001050564,0.03575802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884758,0.000926726,0.0003948977,0.0005896218,0.0000772216,0.00001000608,0.0002342435,0.00000585536,0.009285728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05008011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09957725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005375280113177643,"score_gpt":0.2068100842601648,"score_spread":0.2014348041469872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}