{"id":"W3172195905","doi":"10.1109/access.2021.3087136","title":"Intelligent Radio Signal Processing: A Survey","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Iran Telecommunication Research Center; National Research Foundation of Korea; Pusan National University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Signal processing; Wireless; SIGNAL (programming language); Telecommunications; Radar","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000710496,0.0008574863,0.0007947395,0.002431784,0.0003349067,0.0016844,0.0008774758,0.001245717,0.004116623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014545,0.0003930361,0.000523252,0.003760661,0.0005836886,0.002121664,0.0007161918,0.001359248,0.003397121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003655055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000718788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007547842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006035578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995663,0.000067736,0.00005405683,0.00008200279,0.0002005893,0.00002930924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.0005883013,0.00005094731,0.00006301582,0.0002621528,0.00003520431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005489774,0.00008887527,0.0008318521,0.00295946,0.00006139864,0.0001304277,0.00009763814,0.005204952,0.003167992,0.01773738,0.02400928,0.9456559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001907131,0.0002931242,0.002141897,0.001993845,0.0001228339,0.001961586,0.0002242503,0.04036444,0.005352733,0.04370418,0.9037293,0.00009266669],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005227463,0.7509901,0.2035109,0.002866035,0.001756148,0.00009420791,0.0003015537,0.0006059907,0.03464767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03230972,0.8954474,0.05631146,0.001353549,0.003831797,0.00009653051,0.0007732541,0.0001301646,0.00974608],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004116623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01377147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1080643848301815,"score_gpt":0.3332445848352671,"score_spread":0.2251802000050857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}