{"id":"W3172612205","doi":"10.1080/01445340.2021.1924570","title":"A Pragmatic-Semiotic Defence of Bivalence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History and Philosophy of Logic","topic":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Notation; Epistemology; Argument (complex analysis); Philosophy; Intuitionistic logic; Linguistics; Computer science; Propositional calculus","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486932,0.0001019219,0.0002241305,0.00006714724,0.00008750804,0.000006619558,0.0001081391,0.00003975271,0.001317926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011297,0.0000960653,0.00006460274,0.00003382469,0.0005971168,0.0001655772,0.00003129778,0.000090311,0.00001289737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003036096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000894379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001993449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005963941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.00007859209,0.0002936814,0.0001661756,0.0001364842,0.00009820435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.0001373641,0.0002106525,0.0002196599,0.0001436016,0.00004389934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001188922,0.0001404068,0.0001015875,0.0005552639,0.00001675512,0.0000040912,0.01656224,0.000002636716,0.0008399413,0.9804072,0.000976771,0.0003812101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001857536,0.0001328381,0.0002823655,0.0002380304,0.00005526981,0.00001527964,0.0005972547,0.00002165007,0.0004861459,0.971238,0.02658753,0.0001599464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1794943,0.03114251,0.0001033672,0.002680328,0.001954593,0.0002052994,0.00006029425,0.00005502648,0.7843043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981235,0.0002005198,0.0005162789,0.0003110292,0.000233287,0.000006387263,0.00000969633,0.000006331573,0.000592988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8186292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06448543821641771,"score_gpt":0.2340536066031685,"score_spread":0.1695681683867508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}