{"id":"W3172692275","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-63900-6_13","title":"The Genesis of Modeling in Kindergarten","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Early mathematics learning and development","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Numeracy; Numeral system; Mathematics education; Competence (human resources); Psychology; Mathematics; Literacy; Pedagogy; Arithmetic; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005311901,0.0004694951,0.0003446075,0.0006812373,0.001459231,0.003698635,0.000748971,0.0008991606,0.002159115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001544002,0.0005642287,0.0002181959,0.0009751744,0.005554511,0.002837142,0.001521432,0.002162841,0.0003236709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003962805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002100222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02231532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03433659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997047,0.0001301766,0.00001109886,0.00004780632,0.00005271962,0.00005362159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995795,0.0002641937,0.0000307638,0.00003702548,0.00005900291,0.00002959426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001346436,0.00002129466,0.001425388,0.00004894981,0.000002906203,0.0002636154,0.01544237,0.001644288,0.0003413779,0.9434012,0.001827396,0.0355679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007063047,0.0000536974,0.01001924,0.0007826085,0.00002091864,0.0007655369,0.01345088,0.002999416,0.002461533,0.6607289,0.3086739,0.00003623061],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1066088,0.02746314,0.01256359,0.003346208,0.000257465,0.00003620029,0.00005898338,0.00008927136,0.8495764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857133,0.0151997,0.004637188,0.0002439357,0.00004479356,0.0000503396,0.00005331596,0.00005401898,0.09400351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02231532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04437089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0492219003028343,"score_gpt":0.2686067548190982,"score_spread":0.2193848545162639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}