{"id":"W3172695997","doi":"10.1002/adma.202006004","title":"Recent Progress on Perovskite Surfaces and Interfaces in Optoelectronic Devices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Passivation; Perovskite (structure); Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Diode; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279132,0.0004818106,0.001500289,0.0001214871,0.0000424312,0.0002193134,0.0002205225,0.0001991868,0.0001917113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002353956,0.0004120751,0.0000511229,0.0002122375,0.00004469772,0.0001302134,0.00008745148,0.0001499135,0.00005715739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001979658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005400451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002479849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000262528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982397,0.0001031016,0.0006591611,0.0004581271,0.000136565,0.0004033319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.00008675111,0.0001431858,0.0003381343,0.00003707281,0.00005969291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004336908,0.00002972135,4.350187e-7,0.007626532,0.0000574365,0.000007014488,0.00003426176,0.0001089011,0.004461656,0.0002326051,0.00007199199,0.9873651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001285764,0.00003547504,0.000007854613,0.008705719,0.00006796332,0.00001193507,0.00001139358,0.000003110938,0.008824055,0.00003055259,0.9817502,0.0004231019],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03935779,0.9589151,0.000001852086,0.00002028717,0.0004816952,0.0007098381,0.0001798445,0.0001648338,0.0001688267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003927033,0.994619,0.0003275104,0.0000106055,0.00009065233,0.000676523,0.0002140199,0.00009953066,0.00003516696],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.986942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02222296197628574,"score_gpt":0.3174808938925397,"score_spread":0.2952579319162539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}