{"id":"W3172912215","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3679848","title":"Welfare Loss in Electricity Markets: Economic and Environmental Perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Welfare; Electricity; Deadweight loss; Business; Economics; International economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002177605,0.000599122,0.001122363,0.001405006,0.001083269,0.004904477,0.001218689,0.003722071,0.01043516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005850332,0.0003043544,0.001040158,0.001779849,0.003532085,0.005408757,0.001958057,0.00325371,0.0003636059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00262309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001734036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003712718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00353569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.0005115231,0.00003057186,0.00009442713,0.0001844192,0.0003455794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976013,0.001619863,0.0002539381,0.00008526964,0.0002807681,0.000158925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001058539,0.0001550262,0.001298823,0.0001085172,0.00005102567,0.0002046822,0.0001053226,0.02005679,0.000350448,0.9561732,0.006954161,0.01443608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002048909,0.00003617403,0.001155318,0.00007691829,0.00002063439,0.00009400537,0.0003035101,0.01122164,0.0001201527,0.9794433,0.007492332,0.00001550696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2490364,0.03359529,0.1023773,0.2025298,0.001985783,0.0001099811,0.00165303,0.0001255867,0.4085867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953761,0.01450494,0.002021698,0.003415906,0.002327764,0.00006036339,0.0001602818,0.00004977992,0.02369821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01043516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03490913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00393245124409523,"score_gpt":0.190339971841934,"score_spread":0.1864075205978388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}