{"id":"W3173048509","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.1c00092","title":"Micropollutant Mass Transfer Zones in Granular Activated Carbon Contactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008253687,0.0002408489,0.000267129,0.0000326966,0.00007150042,0.00006087965,0.0001501174,0.0001896591,0.00130359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137408,0.0001942113,0.00007426133,0.0001142594,0.00005022252,0.0001360284,0.00002500424,0.0003271455,0.000008776734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004665259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005885991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001958536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986542,0.00002951857,0.0002855613,0.0003987495,0.000181344,0.0004506014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995583,0.0000301925,0.00002234811,0.0002618338,0.00005253838,0.00007475452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008822801,0.00007531905,0.006085554,0.0001654677,0.00005536471,0.0002559734,0.0007031224,0.000007448396,0.9920892,0.0000133535,0.00000800326,0.0004530117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009645842,0.000006159713,0.000100649,0.00009679476,0.0000315204,0.00002252319,0.0003939035,0.00001863664,0.9936708,0.0002123384,0.004180414,0.0003017298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938551,0.0002658391,0.00003182056,0.0003581454,0.00008116099,0.00003620989,0.00002086748,0.00005466117,0.005296193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975572,0.00004186776,0.00006462829,0.00007137073,0.000115183,0.00001342638,0.0001171279,0.00003596591,0.001983199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005984905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00975338042722605,"score_gpt":0.2190273282508032,"score_spread":0.2092739478235772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}