{"id":"W3173048509","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.1c00092","title":"Micropollutant Mass Transfer Zones in Granular Activated Carbon Contactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712038,0.000420396,0.0002991026,0.0004722333,0.0003661551,0.0005608372,0.0005415773,0.0004511399,0.0006244212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005520046,0.0002410895,0.0002656983,0.0003925785,0.0003207936,0.0004090546,0.0003409052,0.0004331832,0.000237221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008426135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004417213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00839427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01452851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995213,0.00003937506,0.00001915244,0.0001030424,0.0002606391,0.00005657801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.0001137014,0.00009314385,0.00003526176,0.0001082164,0.0000454188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009769401,0.00001706548,0.0007432721,0.00005211743,0.00000546614,0.00003713429,0.00003278199,0.0004287464,0.9957119,0.00003370787,0.0000266378,0.002813571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004590313,0.0002159148,0.005829019,0.000003631174,0.000009751204,0.00004368487,0.00004533921,0.004160201,0.9891461,0.00002844752,0.0005019227,0.00001136193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848229,0.0004428371,0.01336391,0.00003760695,0.00001381314,0.0000885175,0.0003140979,0.0002285468,0.0006877771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908018,0.0002584509,0.007350135,0.00003079029,0.000004794483,0.00005712704,0.0001630149,0.00002644576,0.001307492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00839427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01669085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00975338042722605,"score_gpt":0.2190273282508032,"score_spread":0.2092739478235772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}