{"id":"W3173349301","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107062","title":"Natural convection onset during melting of phase change materials: Part II – Effects of Fourier, Grashof, and Rayleigh numbers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Grashof number; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Convection; Phase-change material; Cooling curve; Subcooling; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Heat transfer; Thermal; Reynolds number; Nusselt number; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352652,0.000184445,0.0002928796,0.0004093906,0.0002904094,0.0004598936,0.0002673321,0.0002039278,0.002403833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00124682,0.0001857997,0.000252257,0.0002689989,0.0005911365,0.0005529019,0.0002978156,0.0004727841,0.0002229825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001032549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.00001527358,0.000006026195,0.00002020486,0.00003334521,0.00003930765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.0003669881,0.00006409943,0.00003058069,0.00005043183,0.00002961259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001702726,0.0001147412,0.005251339,0.0002421657,0.00001489644,0.0004313539,0.0006290489,0.004257996,0.9729527,0.001373556,0.0003738793,0.01265562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003976692,0.0003897858,0.04688428,0.00004007286,0.00001936053,0.0002484857,0.0003696319,0.04784193,0.9019699,0.0006848974,0.001462819,0.0000491721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950258,0.0006458034,0.002283893,0.00003845829,0.00001989486,0.00001894581,0.00009486645,0.00007126531,0.001801013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.00009120694,0.0002827892,0.000004156431,0.000004021875,0.000006832058,0.00004684497,0.00001932519,0.0002958934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002403833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00804162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03154808673222092,"score_gpt":0.3234344410711484,"score_spread":0.2918863543389275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}