{"id":"W3173457332","doi":"10.1093/poq/nfab006","title":"Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Opinion Quarterly","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polling; Context (archaeology); Variance (accounting); Opinion poll; Political science; Public opinion; Portrait; Social desirability bias; Demographic economics; Sociology; Social desirability; Social psychology; Economics; Psychology; Geography; Computer science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004985115,0.00004883167,0.0001107928,0.00001787363,0.0001940463,0.0001083214,0.00008447612,0.00004589621,0.001214053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002481476,0.0000471989,0.00005414615,0.0003193609,0.00004708191,0.0002429453,0.000004430006,0.00005897578,0.0004162594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004613027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002543292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001186355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988185,0.000360284,0.0001831741,0.0001322595,0.0002108589,0.0002949154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.00006552724,0.00004039793,0.0001431952,0.0002132338,0.0001936911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.532625e-7,0.0000533903,0.001782594,0.0002028474,0.000008003456,0.000001282119,0.00108451,1.083948e-8,0.00002671167,0.8441716,0.08595462,0.06671391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005110499,0.00003342798,0.001128969,0.0001784885,0.000002428771,0.000001028686,0.0002122599,0.000002500236,0.000004328931,0.004002003,0.9943143,0.00006914704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01047551,0.06446034,0.001255893,0.5710517,0.005494521,0.000827165,0.00001867623,0.0005074184,0.3459088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911901,0.001119802,0.00006302113,0.004101228,0.0009207195,0.00004534514,0.00003510285,0.000007167162,0.002517549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9807146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0922325599431251,"score_gpt":0.397149820535435,"score_spread":0.3049172605923098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}