{"id":"W3173693530","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c02505","title":"Environmental Risks in Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> Removal Using Enhanced Rock Weathering Are Overlooked","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Weathering; Library science; Political science; Engineering; Geochemistry; Geology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684517,0.0003071292,0.0002759194,0.0001008454,0.0005377886,0.00005435713,0.0005313621,0.0002311069,0.003837577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006146809,0.0003331182,0.00008684534,0.001107814,0.00140749,0.0006139823,0.0007217816,0.0004860393,0.001151848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001979345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004307733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000759929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001830196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970829,0.00006652095,0.0004254029,0.001042356,0.0005911149,0.0007917224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.0000280703,0.0002118037,0.000566597,0.000002462786,0.0001514207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009860495,0.0002375642,0.06685454,0.00000108142,0.000004243387,0.0001717002,0.0001574387,0.00888162,0.9148565,0.00002797206,0.00001162646,0.008785883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004568812,0.00009355519,0.1795023,0.00002044172,0.00001102506,0.0004770298,0.002493372,0.006637933,0.8072684,0.0004092912,0.002197172,0.0004326686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512,0.00009968418,0.001211517,0.0002988917,0.0002128511,0.0002567996,0.00001229333,0.0001113012,0.002676625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970841,0.0001618948,0.002162048,0.0002265203,0.00002473304,0.00003291176,0.000008505736,0.00002193924,0.0002773653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1126477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01224671739814887,"score_gpt":0.2478797966288319,"score_spread":0.2356330792306831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}