{"id":"W3173882296","doi":"10.1038/s41557-021-00734-x","title":"General synthesis of single-atom catalysts with high metal loading using graphene quantum dots","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":695,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Graphene; Transition metal; Chemistry; Metal; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003715616,0.0002699073,0.0004732863,0.00004217906,0.0001259141,0.0001262136,0.0005995258,0.0002996023,0.0003561177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004890681,0.0002314917,0.00008437102,0.0006182823,0.0003620028,0.0002987018,0.0002458369,0.0002363152,0.000007974008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001208378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000353924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005591419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004462109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977779,0.00003042821,0.0003856945,0.0006947506,0.0006819076,0.0004292954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983984,0.0001214359,0.0003270081,0.000669884,0.0003566234,0.0001266919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003719313,0.00007882203,0.00008176135,0.000391914,0.00002145561,0.00009656791,0.00004414685,0.00009300021,0.9989276,0.0001672909,0.00003077575,0.00002949165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886948,0.000009046979,0.00004874665,0.0002141079,0.0001056289,0.0004075746,0.00008358964,0.00008832764,0.9981465,0.000360421,0.00005440769,0.0002929294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975923,0.0008668632,0.0003105701,0.00005661662,0.0004948851,0.00005622045,0.0001097211,0.00007113386,0.0004416771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864959,0.000007789813,0.01310938,0.0000462293,0.000199141,0.00000773792,0.00002736669,0.00002990075,0.00007660175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01279881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9439957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01042635636576577,"score_gpt":0.2408226333212892,"score_spread":0.2303962769555234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}