{"id":"W3174073333","doi":"10.1109/msr52588.2021.00065","title":"Mea culpa: How developers fix their own simple bugs differently from other developers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Java; Computer science; Software bug; Scope (computer science); Software engineering; Statement (logic); Code (set theory); Simple (philosophy); Code refactoring; Security bug; World Wide Web; Software; Programming language; Database; Computer security; Software security assurance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004183853,0.0007326849,0.0005995575,0.004062247,0.0007846745,0.001920198,0.0009984965,0.0008643878,0.001261939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03179848,0.0003299765,0.0006117142,0.003391387,0.0005704486,0.00262223,0.001457073,0.0009292526,0.001171346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006687852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006698568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006642997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01463006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995631,0.001435987,0.0003793167,0.001324349,0.000933972,0.0002953791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9623023,0.01887951,0.00860513,0.005720454,0.003381165,0.001111404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004034252,0.0001661724,0.911855,0.0004141085,0.0003670708,0.0002632131,0.002253905,0.001718607,0.002597059,0.0006451953,0.01515549,0.0641607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007106673,0.0003644472,0.9291951,0.000143857,0.0002422398,0.001397659,0.002892301,0.02446828,0.003813996,0.00234179,0.03495119,0.000118018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756534,0.00191121,0.006264161,0.0004717795,0.0001060818,0.00008537566,0.01030345,0.002051648,0.003152983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515812,0.0004845467,0.01102949,0.0002321032,0.00008998722,0.0001264095,0.0328581,0.0007756445,0.002822519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02212662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02828307076927693,"score_gpt":0.2388103668518818,"score_spread":0.2105272960826048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}