{"id":"W3174342451","doi":"10.29173/irie4","title":"Information Ethics for and from Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","keywords":"Summit; Information and Communications Technology; Information ethics; Perspective (graphical); Information society; Political science; Field (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Social science; Law; Geography; Engineering; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01325153,0.0004686845,0.0006975058,0.002137264,0.004826553,0.009823759,0.0005058293,0.005569719,0.003693683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02829954,0.0002538822,0.0002704023,0.002537139,0.01597189,0.01223414,0.006183081,0.005942765,0.000643854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004641287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009845504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001687315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9783413,0.01617793,0.0007325341,0.0007085188,0.002950369,0.001089274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798158,0.01499171,0.001463174,0.0009816278,0.001917642,0.000830011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009306415,0.000006144886,0.0001552899,0.0001875776,0.000004991242,0.0001251159,0.007779078,0.00007498286,0.00009173679,0.9626376,0.009630268,0.01929787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008043035,0.00002066695,0.0004336965,0.001755541,0.000005123486,0.0003516271,0.007272881,0.00008481745,0.0001583032,0.3848017,0.6050963,0.00001130438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01804121,0.2110034,0.01226308,0.4425897,0.00361641,0.00008718735,0.00007020897,0.00002961256,0.3122991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7104085,0.153522,0.008543774,0.08174431,0.00521507,0.0003282963,0.000104325,0.00008106343,0.0400528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01325153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07008159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1198779696180198,"score_gpt":0.4318094583883285,"score_spread":0.3119314887703086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}