{"id":"W3174668771","doi":"10.3390/universe7070209","title":"Simulating Groups and the IntraGroup Medium: The Surprisingly Complex and Rich Middle Ground between Clusters and Galaxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universe","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Liverpool John Moores University; Royal Society; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Compute Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Dark matter; Satellite galaxy; Cosmology; Structure formation; Galaxy cluster; COSMIC cancer database; Baryon; Astronomy; Galaxy group; Local Group; Dwarf galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004509866,0.0005573523,0.000635733,0.0004756126,0.000689014,0.001402695,0.001534006,0.00147662,0.002188375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002164857,0.0004019032,0.0007009823,0.0005171965,0.001133878,0.00262821,0.001711012,0.0008894603,0.0003576656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008523376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009092695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01354914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007913469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998093,0.00008456301,0.000006497657,0.00003362132,0.00002777559,0.00003814328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.0002495076,0.00005497194,0.00006206343,0.00002999148,0.00010541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001179544,0.00006721303,0.01271654,0.0002158012,0.0001790018,0.0001705878,0.0004759173,0.8939576,0.00339374,0.07463455,0.002193652,0.01187739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001244293,0.000103013,0.006221046,0.0001006401,0.00009989772,0.0001126541,0.0002838051,0.8661307,0.001878136,0.1015582,0.02333715,0.00005027898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7363564,0.01038268,0.2070711,0.003541597,0.0004658368,0.0001392186,0.001792526,0.0009804815,0.03927008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527776,0.003791698,0.03725598,0.0003084845,0.0001758708,0.0001435632,0.0008823704,0.0002528887,0.004411629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01354914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02694058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01695691229267381,"score_gpt":0.2070535416993888,"score_spread":0.190096629406715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}