{"id":"W3174741106","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2081942","title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Credit Ratings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College Saint-Jean; University of Alberta; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Business; Credit rating; Accounting; Bond credit rating; Actuarial science; Credit reference; Credit risk; Public relations; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002586298,0.0002096541,0.0002636085,0.001221469,0.0008553976,0.00443717,0.0003317072,0.001523956,0.01609784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02637736,0.0001365225,0.0002198852,0.002041642,0.002306969,0.002986504,0.0009918408,0.0015614,0.0009066767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001805253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001592806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01442873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972696,0.001477775,0.0001297599,0.0001916155,0.0006457565,0.0002855828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9679645,0.01644749,0.008620122,0.001007688,0.004009647,0.001950461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002252455,0.0003688768,0.1202801,0.0001204615,0.00008113,0.0002986666,0.003281879,0.003143024,0.0001430586,0.7722228,0.02411867,0.0757162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005270866,0.0001713041,0.2752641,0.0002788474,0.00007937236,0.0003445894,0.005628829,0.007785918,0.0002581296,0.6490645,0.06099145,0.00008023166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.331852,0.007913766,0.006691552,0.03005529,0.0004508846,0.00004217267,0.0003807236,0.00006071261,0.622553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895127,0.0008298051,0.0001784727,0.00018233,0.0002388172,0.000006709678,0.00004137304,0.000007127405,0.009002477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01609784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05385268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02912602345164785,"score_gpt":0.2601134845499374,"score_spread":0.2309874610982896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}