{"id":"W3175434579","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3859088","title":"Epidemic Financing Facilities: Pandemic Bonds and Endemic Swaps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Swap (finance); Bond; Business; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Finance; Medicine; Financial system; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002454266,0.0002110973,0.000475499,0.0001854661,0.0003125143,0.00008773121,0.000213021,0.0001393561,0.00009912419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287674,0.0002441279,0.0001406371,0.0002610224,0.0000592455,0.0003447914,0.00008772287,0.001526362,0.0001898742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000815406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005617863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001901962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005567441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967064,0.00003304647,0.000753262,0.0004369851,0.00006523025,0.002005078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992072,0.00005930157,0.0003406241,0.0002560994,0.0000530203,0.0000837367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753873,0.00003023734,0.09486296,0.000026496,0.00009903462,0.00001742495,0.0004352168,0.00004917504,0.000055253,0.8808437,0.0003452777,0.02321768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007962129,0.000126054,0.01276952,0.00003188712,0.00001283536,0.0004360702,0.001628117,0.0002198264,0.00001953658,0.8596264,0.1239752,0.0003583647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.868852,0.08792846,0.02699355,0.00090342,0.0005640765,0.0001370838,0.00004774137,0.00005630809,0.01451738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097476,0.07682651,0.0001365732,0.0003672137,0.0002629363,0.000009915387,0.000006922974,0.00002562685,0.01261669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1236299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01922506051222151,"score_gpt":0.2181181445141017,"score_spread":0.1988930840018802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}