{"id":"W3175573316","doi":"10.1111/phpr.12810","title":"Epistemic Akrasia and Belief‐Credence Dualism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Credence; Dualism; Epistemology; Proposition; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00785622,0.0003950191,0.000796755,0.002207353,0.003805412,0.007840588,0.001329939,0.003981521,0.00584967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01862733,0.0005145435,0.001228474,0.001353296,0.0318922,0.01344361,0.006944555,0.005693989,0.0005924033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003384515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001198361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001123138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006611027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903255,0.004990058,0.0006304804,0.001120682,0.001785167,0.001148192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9802609,0.01226616,0.002035902,0.003154364,0.001530759,0.0007519023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008440709,0.000006337953,0.0001097662,0.00001234067,0.000003757735,0.0000461651,0.0006076383,0.0001059237,0.00004651449,0.9983358,0.0001382504,0.0005791008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001025558,0.000003815507,0.00008982284,0.00002076645,0.000004249671,0.0000863883,0.0003231102,0.0009481499,0.0001139936,0.9959757,0.002416814,0.000006911514],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2009149,0.002032904,0.2386139,0.02981863,0.0006124928,0.0001074347,0.0001616496,0.0002371282,0.5275009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908367,0.0001332897,0.00649506,0.00046622,0.00009634146,0.00003514632,0.00002076316,0.00001354966,0.00190289],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00785622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04154813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4314003765140808,"score_gpt":0.393466336437765,"score_spread":0.03793404007631579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}