{"id":"W3175573316","doi":"10.1111/phpr.12810","title":"Epistemic Akrasia and Belief‐Credence Dualism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Credence; Dualism; Epistemology; Proposition; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162749,0.0001735561,0.0003328038,0.00009533288,0.0009567551,0.0002461728,0.000197603,0.0001561135,0.000690286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004863282,0.0001386279,0.00005320051,0.0001020273,0.002871825,0.0001535261,0.0003666964,0.0009509363,0.00008777285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002534975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000716273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006341478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005241638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977009,0.000568958,0.000262164,0.0005485025,0.000396312,0.0005231864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980192,0.001040046,0.00004571947,0.0002946494,0.0003839684,0.0002164824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003031833,0.0001048359,0.0001603094,0.0001191498,0.00003721895,0.00006803832,0.01039465,1.125396e-7,0.0001432777,0.9862376,0.000215507,0.002488972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002698056,0.00028842,0.0001814812,0.00004321153,0.00001170132,0.00002403533,0.002969656,0.000007759341,0.00003778868,0.9343394,0.06165735,0.0001693984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1179624,0.01640876,0.00001160753,0.03097752,0.0002750456,0.0002315066,0.00005289321,0.00007530109,0.834005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906579,0.002134083,0.0001084801,0.0008279413,0.001021161,0.0000349921,0.00001865499,0.00001455346,0.005182222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8726955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4314003765140808,"score_gpt":0.393466336437765,"score_spread":0.03793404007631579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}