{"id":"W3175651820","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201834350","title":"Starburst and post-starburst high-redshift protogalaxies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Tsing Hua University; Royal Astronomical Society; Nanjing University; Institute of Physics","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Star formation; Galaxy; Redshift; Luminosity; Astronomy; Reionization; Universe","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006709226,0.0004457115,0.0004603055,0.00006517582,0.0002423052,0.0001962284,0.0002142517,0.00004150148,0.0002685397],"category_scores_gemma":[9.60512e-7,0.0004314373,0.0001097873,0.0001315671,0.0001785288,0.0005112705,0.0002656474,0.0003348913,0.0001216369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002270435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008509378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.898941e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982285,0.00003989503,0.0003033736,0.0006205501,0.000207614,0.0006000427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.00004124903,0.000187348,0.0004231827,0.00008662838,0.0002346121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001807445,0.0004131142,0.1091759,0.00006362011,0.0004720486,0.000002335232,0.0007764396,0.0002644199,0.01508149,0.19552,0.0001279913,0.677922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01497195,0.005689374,0.7133878,0.0004759155,0.0007474714,0.00001007153,0.02150866,0.001313054,0.01307387,0.09311362,0.1297251,0.005983084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703065,0.00006214067,0.02621528,0.0001736956,0.0001599879,0.000709281,0.0002099328,0.00005326013,0.002109923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870883,0.00000290994,0.01158377,0.00004809595,0.0004912103,0.00007857,0.0001488567,0.0000532247,0.0005051197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6719388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003519716735673494,"score_gpt":0.1817702260797111,"score_spread":0.1782505093440376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}