{"id":"W3176043348","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.356","title":"Assessment Principles for Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in Mountain Regions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Forests","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Glacier; Physical geography; Hazard; Natural hazard; Geology; Cryosphere; Flood myth; Hazard analysis; Rockfall; Landform; Climate change; Earth science; Climatology; Geography; Geomorphology; Landslide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002370449,0.0003561331,0.0006653253,0.0004356107,0.0009533757,0.0002210673,0.001275191,0.0002192454,0.0001598292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001686148,0.0002735734,0.0001341804,0.00249272,0.001939183,0.000508528,0.0003821459,0.001414152,0.00000547359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002911952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001134821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009667849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948434,0.0001357249,0.0006637528,0.001073367,0.002087382,0.001196392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970921,0.00116143,0.0002303258,0.0004431274,0.0006905976,0.0003824483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001752657,0.00009890024,0.6496392,0.00110837,0.00006312286,0.00004786075,0.001122523,0.000218361,0.000009423658,0.004857064,0.03140316,0.3112567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652652,0.0002152279,0.5110789,0.0001761603,0.00001128216,0.000003676585,0.0007474003,0.00673025,0.000001321085,0.0006321256,0.4799107,0.0002277125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2413588,0.04610695,0.0002297138,0.01036166,0.00504436,0.006531975,0.00687929,0.0001213027,0.6833659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1696428,0.767471,0.01752802,0.0002941164,0.001242939,0.0001611136,0.001628957,0.00004004562,0.04199101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.721364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06842680597432665,"score_gpt":0.3458705533487058,"score_spread":0.2774437473743791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}