{"id":"W3176446102","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148625","title":"Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Social Fund","keywords":"Sustainability; Business; Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Pesticide; Agrochemical; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Context (archaeology); Agricultural productivity; Productivity; Legislation; Population; European union; Economic growth; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Environmental health; Political science; Economic policy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003027792,0.0003807886,0.001040588,0.00005174234,0.0002958007,0.00008005237,0.002372541,0.0002103182,0.0001730585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002121579,0.00008322843,0.000383066,0.001794988,0.001958053,0.0002086233,0.001759917,0.0006799842,0.000001308417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004183521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001839981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001949213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957057,0.0008928126,0.0008495733,0.000584821,0.001232433,0.0007347119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972318,0.0013114,0.0005915142,0.0006112905,0.0001751398,0.00007884704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002193843,0.004408301,0.0004232862,0.01399004,0.0002221632,0.00009916053,0.009550493,0.05837342,0.0105079,0.01417857,0.000219164,0.8878081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002902596,0.009474543,0.4731114,0.06290989,0.004158768,0.0008391621,0.09235114,0.004991466,0.01503133,0.1554361,0.1698905,0.008903137],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3048212,0.687102,0.000002003689,0.002733925,0.00009579573,0.004768035,0.00007595892,0.00001052292,0.0003906044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5843368,0.4140487,0.00003534346,0.000005058797,0.00006756608,0.0001440203,0.00000965069,0.00000425294,0.001348569],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.878905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7214527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05040232682075239,"score_gpt":0.286296614889253,"score_spread":0.2358942880685005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}