{"id":"W3176571935","doi":"10.5539/jel.v10n4p185","title":"Investigation of the Preschool Teacher Candidates’ Philosophical Views on the Nature of Mathematics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Education Practices and Challenges","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Mathematics education; Psychology; Sample (material); Scale (ratio); Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004675926,0.00004720191,0.00009766119,0.00003225791,0.0001444998,0.00004294174,0.00007823762,0.0000365981,0.0007742439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006623409,0.00002450646,0.00004993873,0.00003549,0.0000784785,0.0001079471,0.00001205207,0.0006036165,0.000001386921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009782874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002194537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007268189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001739683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992908,0.0002129585,0.0002600694,0.00004209271,0.0001565311,0.00003753326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986672,0.0002706659,0.0006376398,0.00008976175,0.0003087373,0.00002595253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002407332,0.0006267284,0.01096285,0.0002852693,0.000138384,3.481628e-7,0.4682174,0.00003127003,0.001749083,0.4981503,0.01428512,0.005529182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002619838,0.0001893367,0.01598731,0.000878837,0.0001682437,0.00004753326,0.5489699,0.00009085854,0.002741996,0.02473338,0.405806,0.0001245906],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9411133,0.001721202,0.000001082012,0.04454549,0.0004264204,0.0000413019,4.805466e-7,0.000001250927,0.01214946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945498,0.0002176915,0.00008278649,0.0005099793,0.0004703498,0.000001517123,9.121529e-7,0.000004714037,0.004162282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4734169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8477428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07328610554836591,"score_gpt":0.3120543190831587,"score_spread":0.2387682135347928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}