{"id":"W3177277688","doi":"10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107922","title":"Lexical-semantic processing costs are not inherent to intra-sentential code-switching: The role of switching habits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuropsychologia","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Code-switching; N400; Psychology; Comprehension; Code (set theory); Event-related potential; Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Electroencephalography; Computer science; Neuroscience; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007538461,0.0002811674,0.0004163875,0.0004632543,0.0002663303,0.002438358,0.0006510582,0.0006409947,0.004092322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008843333,0.000456175,0.0002577682,0.0002818158,0.001130526,0.002692034,0.001003974,0.001265559,0.0004957523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003851409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005401768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009402229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001136767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993694,0.00008836619,0.0000592066,0.0001947629,0.0001831932,0.0001050286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925222,0.003209312,0.001127272,0.001865173,0.0006072824,0.0006688125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003072403,0.0008365899,0.09734604,0.0002610671,0.0003865571,0.001014267,0.0009955018,0.003259446,0.763319,0.02910201,0.001079309,0.09932789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002136633,0.0005804952,0.7332821,0.00004907703,0.0002979204,0.00306325,0.0009501586,0.03301828,0.1188852,0.1072108,0.002280225,0.0001687565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921858,0.00004559997,0.003334355,0.0001557171,0.00002219035,0.00001021586,0.00007808651,0.00005594862,0.004112138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978257,0.00003233015,0.001194426,0.00006227865,0.00001286672,0.000009120963,0.0001226434,0.00008371898,0.0006569871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004092322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01369023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03758407553338061,"score_gpt":0.3110929580530618,"score_spread":0.2735088825196812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}