{"id":"W3177385338","doi":"10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104945","title":"Pedal proportions of small and large hadrosaurs and other potentially bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cretaceous Research","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cretaceous; Biology; Bipedalism; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009807321,0.0001647458,0.0001725452,0.0009833084,0.0003454145,0.0004090596,0.0001924512,0.0001832131,0.003137736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004686858,0.000125172,0.0001254317,0.0005255438,0.0003258525,0.0003071481,0.0005312225,0.0001011021,0.0004194269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0227352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.000007962627,0.000006531178,0.00002131639,0.000008726381,0.00001576143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.00004904246,0.00003887366,0.00001328758,0.00002912061,0.00007302651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001079968,0.00001752063,0.9661876,0.00004635066,0.00006339785,0.0003559629,0.001406859,0.0002464431,0.01953882,0.0001887193,0.0001252215,0.01074316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002102693,0.00002284535,0.9988446,0.000001720808,0.000007441986,0.0001938511,0.0005205692,0.0000939651,0.0001847469,0.00002772987,0.0000979129,0.000002419204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.00005278206,0.00002648267,0.00000310487,5.619237e-7,6.094757e-7,0.0001995469,0.000001648369,0.0004212839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.00002517088,0.00002923719,0.000003038008,6.180765e-7,6.480561e-7,0.0001129312,0.000001227617,0.0001950471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02169037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05896259992515295,"score_gpt":0.3100386762223959,"score_spread":0.251076076297243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}