{"id":"W3177624830","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119247","title":"Dispersion performance of hydroxypropyl sulfonated lignin in aluminum oxide suspension","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Suspension (topology); Dispersion stability; Particle size; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; Kraft paper; Surface charge; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398097,0.0001699785,0.0001148615,0.0001579945,0.0001987487,0.0002701003,0.0001633123,0.0002748304,0.0009238568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001879547,0.00009215132,0.0001153277,0.0001729015,0.0000913701,0.0002260901,0.0001102593,0.0002636945,0.0002652983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002113503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001899037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002298608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.00001088891,0.00001250727,0.00003036547,0.0000440775,0.00002497836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998988,0.00002939834,0.00001731208,0.000006631297,0.00003636076,0.00001149757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005304618,0.0000116256,0.0001129573,0.00001102127,0.000001666084,0.00001456104,0.00002015802,0.00009508638,0.9988565,0.00002284701,0.00001718874,0.0007833824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002796178,0.0001028916,0.0005723909,0.000001364715,0.000003949758,0.000009784,0.00001484439,0.0007872732,0.9982557,0.000005723297,0.0002414566,0.000001855253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984739,0.0001847083,0.0006248584,0.00002222216,0.000009260331,0.000003278187,0.00003933042,0.00002125545,0.0006210807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964898,0.0001639292,0.000733487,0.00001095738,0.000004755428,0.000003925404,0.0001334687,0.000007796109,0.002451895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001899037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003776014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005966077506915816,"score_gpt":0.2167944242442462,"score_spread":0.2108283467373304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}