{"id":"W3178611677","doi":"10.4337/9781788119689.ix.27","title":"Chapter IX.27: Regulating the production of shale gas and fracking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Shale gas; Directional drilling; Oil shale; Unconventional oil; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Production (economics); Drilling; Methane; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Mining engineering; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005379202,0.0005039212,0.0002245726,0.0008529843,0.001823164,0.004376374,0.0009287206,0.001924586,0.01754806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006571189,0.0002800603,0.0003096086,0.0008335673,0.002613301,0.001840282,0.0009492922,0.002117319,0.005898412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003406008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003675602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0137326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0156058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.00005972621,0.00001982052,0.00007174141,0.0003751865,0.00007051495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998192,0.00006482955,0.00001677421,0.00002242113,0.00006228441,0.00001437785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007865264,0.0000288017,0.0001309026,0.0001218747,0.000001575333,0.00008356189,0.0009187046,0.0004860457,0.0008862872,0.8740834,0.08522273,0.03802825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002329735,0.00001228627,0.0003004589,0.0002319706,0.000002611677,0.00005897317,0.0002324888,0.0001447929,0.0008097692,0.04453233,0.9536657,0.000006334496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001281319,0.009487979,0.00165615,0.002520931,0.0004214128,0.00004814101,0.00008940118,0.00005869294,0.984436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03050991,0.01068784,0.001470242,0.002409521,0.0003243223,0.0001144229,0.0001103194,0.0000574679,0.954316],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01754806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05870408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02513247198837104,"score_gpt":0.211226514260287,"score_spread":0.1860940422719159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}