{"id":"W3179325635","doi":"10.1002/jso.26496","title":"Surgical data science and artificial intelligence for surgical education","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Surgical Oncology","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Coaching; Medical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006075299,0.0003279756,0.002687019,0.0006093009,0.0002354236,0.00009859576,0.0006561245,0.0007007965,0.0002293451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001812023,0.0002385782,0.0004222988,0.001063167,0.0008938553,0.0003665593,0.0002738739,0.001187593,0.00002116374],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008591617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02760688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002637171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007682526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949818,0.0003701882,0.002666512,0.0006888657,0.0007703512,0.0005222435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990719,0.003939192,0.001293519,0.0006279245,0.002631598,0.0007888309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002212481,0.0007592498,0.000004574111,0.002029601,0.00006582867,0.0008527251,0.00007353957,2.788522e-7,2.624272e-7,0.005242258,0.001517089,0.9892334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007543293,0.001072059,4.422791e-7,0.004044823,0.0007893853,0.03154929,0.000453693,0.00005262311,0.0000114919,0.0006051947,0.9611492,0.0001963419],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002080272,0.9894269,0.00008987166,0.004645409,0.003463104,0.0007854777,0.00002508141,0.00001075062,0.001345341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002248142,0.9919605,0.001670438,0.00008062842,0.005719944,0.00003446816,0.0001367238,0.00003139164,0.0001411],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.989037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5255264735072875,"score_gpt":0.5913008182958381,"score_spread":0.0657743447885506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}