{"id":"W3179505124","doi":"10.17159/obiter.v39i3.11341","title":"EXTRA-CURIAL STATEMENTS BY A NON- TESTIFYING CO-ACCUSED, THE CANADIAN SUPREME COURT AND CHANGE IN SOUTH AFRICA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obiter","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Hearsay; Appeal; Supreme court; Political science; Economic Justice; Statement (logic); Common law; Law of the case; Court of record; Original jurisdiction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003398048,0.0004594683,0.0004180163,0.001468076,0.0441291,0.008545438,0.001736723,0.01098852,0.004854408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009513747,0.0007112375,0.0004433089,0.001777764,0.01183236,0.002508548,0.002489398,0.01247201,0.0003416777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07213448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09769493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9837678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948555,0.0004548041,0.0001481662,0.0005839249,0.001463787,0.002493715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964307,0.001081441,0.0002340345,0.0001127849,0.001384355,0.0007567409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129299,0.00008710234,0.01804842,0.0002250105,0.00006405202,0.01004971,0.196662,0.0004035057,0.002947347,0.6487817,0.09370418,0.02891409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001144176,0.00005925618,0.06140057,0.001101742,0.0002213107,0.001543988,0.1083819,0.0006355196,0.003452015,0.03288988,0.7897537,0.0004455923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3601085,0.02467796,0.001147612,0.2266474,0.001694878,0.0003551634,0.0005527,0.00004343225,0.3847724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.887754,0.003785446,0.0005575793,0.03762688,0.0001540049,0.00005791668,0.00006257236,0.00003668339,0.0699649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5233747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0769069062069869,"score_gpt":0.3652282569861635,"score_spread":0.2883213507791765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}