{"id":"W3179548697","doi":"10.3390/en14185960","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Cell Temperature Estimation Techniques Applicable to Health-Conscious Fast Charging and Smart Battery Management Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); State of health; Computer science; State of charge; Adaptability; Lithium-ion battery; Reliability engineering; Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266851,0.0004659431,0.001891276,0.0004491415,0.000077827,0.00007306181,0.0003472354,0.0002308774,0.000006922266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001931351,0.0004214902,0.0001320597,0.0007011562,0.00005472193,0.0001018189,0.0004075633,0.0004844054,0.00001020984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004227292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001351511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.964092e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979327,0.0001181932,0.000762374,0.0004785706,0.0003034058,0.0004048133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987795,0.0001274088,0.0001932519,0.0007166008,0.0001046602,0.0000786194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.282959e-7,0.000008172547,1.461454e-7,0.4484632,0.00005952722,0.00001366667,0.00001628691,0.001723272,0.00006043895,0.00008318388,0.007890128,0.5416815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003342512,0.0000291286,1.81085e-7,0.167512,0.00005226218,0.00003283938,0.00009357726,0.00009349616,0.0005030968,0.000004208316,0.8313655,0.0002802457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008276877,0.9944635,0.002066364,0.00009392686,0.0001968318,0.002083391,0.00006202333,0.0006276703,0.0003980185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001121317,0.986883,0.01087939,0.00009738257,0.00004200786,0.001496249,0.0001778178,0.00009098925,0.0003218997],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02067831293399059,"score_gpt":0.3070401901894113,"score_spread":0.2863618772554207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}