{"id":"W3179935149","doi":"10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.2129","title":"Methodological Considerations for the Case-Control Study of Metformin and Age-Related Macular Degeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"JAMA Ophthalmology","topic":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Macular degeneration; Metformin; Optometry; Degeneration (medical); Control (management); Ophthalmology; Gerontology; Diabetes mellitus; Artificial intelligence; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000809397,0.0002621198,0.0009177836,0.0001379241,0.0001551404,0.00004314614,0.00005929246,0.0005996117,0.000438199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009478519,0.0001661509,0.0001810798,0.00009585882,0.000138025,0.00003753613,0.00006824293,0.0005147309,0.000001995071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003758797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004853776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007085702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001247799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979081,0.0007727044,0.0004909973,0.000437244,0.0001369117,0.0002540735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947246,0.004414719,0.000223517,0.0004255712,0.0001758238,0.00003575753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003417789,0.001480373,0.002466681,0.0007423799,0.01610392,0.5418327,0.00120677,0.0001378063,0.0007855737,0.002259596,0.4185922,0.01405021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1070363,0.04479307,0.03882775,0.000441875,0.1101799,0.4914138,0.007967552,0.008031888,0.002386783,0.03363355,0.1522786,0.003008886],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6068297,0.004231482,0.0008097835,0.3769221,0.0008212426,0.008736541,0.000161505,0.00004966387,0.001437932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8965258,0.00004577417,0.01027634,0.08547357,0.0008352104,0.001608895,0.0004789013,0.00005943484,0.004696097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2914486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.163191426980747,"score_gpt":0.363946048087842,"score_spread":0.200754621107095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}