{"id":"W3180014847","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.54","title":"Evaluation of panicle removal methods and crop topping applications as supplemental tools for wild oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Panicle; Avena fatua; Agronomy; Crop; Biology; Inflorescence; Weed; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004386716,0.0003664596,0.00033561,0.0004405378,0.0002184511,0.0005237507,0.0004601399,0.0001767497,0.0006642317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000363342,0.0001175005,0.0003285733,0.0002042382,0.0001339812,0.0002358361,0.0002018465,0.0004231005,0.00009485807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008702816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007869108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008741884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02507059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.00006882292,0.00002783823,0.00009760071,0.0000717482,0.00004562851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993172,0.0001072401,0.0002855188,0.00003969981,0.000116691,0.0001336089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001922844,0.001010343,0.02695682,0.0003708642,0.0001574616,0.00008133942,0.0001121083,0.0006345861,0.935201,0.00004532534,0.0001762678,0.03333101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002304163,0.03149665,0.6265091,0.00008072724,0.000520322,0.0001536361,0.0005568617,0.005290303,0.3292287,0.00007488982,0.005796295,0.00006220397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983199,0.0003619399,0.0006111718,0.00002700482,0.00001179604,0.00007811547,0.0001902468,0.00004292983,0.0003569023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947265,0.0003277909,0.003803916,0.00004807558,0.000008352994,0.00008869159,0.0002747843,0.00001453671,0.0007074574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008741884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01738203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04226112029780957,"score_gpt":0.3351048250495059,"score_spread":0.2928437047516963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}