{"id":"W3180023589","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ac1498","title":"The effect of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging on fuel consumption and tail-pipe emissions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Communications","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Arbeit und Wohnungsbau Baden-Württemberg; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Fuel efficiency; Electricity; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Spark plug; Consumption (sociology); Combustion; Upstream (networking); Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent; Electric vehicle; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Green vehicle; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Telecommunications; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004124872,0.0002294979,0.0001903035,0.0003547335,0.0001391038,0.00058293,0.0003780345,0.0002957461,0.001624382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00231531,0.0001182116,0.0004482308,0.0005104776,0.0002750307,0.0002826742,0.000222379,0.0003046313,0.0001685638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006589345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003862547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06442101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05995646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.00006998125,0.0000130147,0.00004947453,0.00007580399,0.00006588867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969122,0.002002436,0.0003997109,0.000144858,0.0003928237,0.0001480052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001053077,0.0003689522,0.9066428,0.0001037328,0.0004578224,0.0002364926,0.00008707306,0.0683511,0.006669858,0.0003168809,0.0007052985,0.01500686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001109486,0.0002657599,0.9593112,0.00001071579,0.0001162416,0.00007163226,0.0002882161,0.03486803,0.004104349,0.0002071082,0.0007253123,0.00002027358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.00004403323,0.0001725593,0.00002230855,0.000003085647,0.000002734874,0.0004201901,0.00001041109,0.0005214422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999466,0.00001504929,0.00007462437,0.00000654858,0.000001359336,0.00000143942,0.0002539392,0.000002094218,0.0001788977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06442101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1280921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01688845963834594,"score_gpt":0.2858556964884981,"score_spread":0.2689672368501522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}