{"id":"W3180625733","doi":"10.3386/w28986","title":"Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Department for International Development","keywords":"Business; Economics; Monetary economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00349021,0.0001435106,0.0005551241,0.001521015,0.0000765126,0.00005333593,0.0001759112,0.0002829257,0.0008207639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006744926,0.000172907,0.00005339327,0.0002531032,0.0002174299,0.0001724689,0.000243869,0.0003641881,0.00005243141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002834161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001385843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003851534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005615212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978927,0.00001629487,0.001235776,0.0003731299,0.0002549694,0.0002271539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981747,0.0002347223,0.0005799386,0.0001697318,0.0007710633,0.00006984238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002855313,0.00007277804,0.04888979,0.0008069432,0.0002730345,0.000001971756,0.0002876616,0.00001409468,0.00001087264,0.9140934,0.03135509,0.004165791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001260652,0.0001123939,0.1456965,0.0002318264,0.00000469304,0.00004030853,0.0001813008,0.0003295289,0.0005492619,0.1423111,0.7087836,0.0004988599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05372944,0.005944104,0.00001677652,0.0004281478,0.0003503521,0.0003045183,0.0002842826,0.000006520661,0.9389359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693016,0.01151801,0.001642445,0.00005704223,0.0003309623,0.0000611896,0.0009228116,0.00004079908,0.01612511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.898679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4058188208060882,"score_gpt":0.4524215722403048,"score_spread":0.04660275143421655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}