{"id":"W3180830600","doi":"10.1080/10370196.2021.1949533","title":"Ludwig Hamburger (1890–1968): From Relaxation Oscillations to Business Cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Economics Review","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Business cycle; Biography; Work (physics); Scope (computer science); Economics; Positive economics; Relaxation (psychology); Classical economics; Keynesian economics; Sociology; History; Art history; Computer science; Psychology; Physics; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007947486,0.0006191446,0.0004546792,0.002822213,0.0006712199,0.001676404,0.0002880663,0.001337475,0.003960637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003310153,0.0003278021,0.0003410477,0.003201896,0.00272777,0.002816791,0.0007973132,0.00170206,0.001537435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002913619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001158749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005659527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003122863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996294,0.0001230294,0.00002469925,0.0001068232,0.00008262422,0.0000335239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.0005645446,0.0001174369,0.0000389104,0.00009072867,0.00004518431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001035837,0.00002640454,0.00206144,0.0007593984,0.00005821168,0.0003682679,0.001440966,0.003751711,0.0003928125,0.6954866,0.1301267,0.165424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001467001,0.00003337251,0.00338323,0.000987704,0.00003342822,0.0003707183,0.0002363012,0.001146925,0.0006318286,0.2622171,0.7308935,0.0000512027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01560306,0.804706,0.02853239,0.06710302,0.007398654,0.00003449168,0.0006085287,0.0001333668,0.07588045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3222393,0.5778049,0.007623219,0.01212969,0.01203336,0.00008393166,0.0003628095,0.0001417965,0.06758103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9993288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02113992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.068627084041913,"score_gpt":0.2262980870631532,"score_spread":0.1576710030212402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}