{"id":"W3181182990","doi":"10.1111/ijsa.12338","title":"Faking by actual applicants on personality tests: A meta‐analysis of within‐subjects studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Selection and Assessment","topic":"Personality Traits and Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Personality; Consistency (knowledge bases); Meta-analysis; Social psychology; Order (exchange); Rank (graph theory); Applied psychology; Big Five personality traits; Clinical psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005777174,0.0001262121,0.0005356332,0.0002689662,0.00005096055,0.00003421089,0.0001287708,0.00006170285,0.001085968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000390106,0.00009984052,0.0003423255,0.0003285941,0.00006266439,0.00007949437,0.00002174794,0.0002820109,0.00000127343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008916176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009547054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006438699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002133633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.0002059337,0.0004924766,0.0002193495,0.0004817447,0.0001164409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983218,0.0002810624,0.000549536,0.00007198637,0.0007105347,0.00006512192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009370032,0.003545744,0.03787726,0.00003157646,0.8633808,0.0002049296,0.01401729,0.0003665093,0.02432345,0.02964796,0.00970033,0.0159671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008028233,0.003220152,0.7575165,0.0001273887,0.1131976,0.002158222,0.05521143,0.0008500526,0.008540964,0.003502907,0.04655311,0.00109345],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832395,0.003396249,0.002547211,0.004777207,0.001052807,0.00006856785,0.0001137206,0.00001113845,0.004793616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970124,0.0001764179,0.000876096,0.001431892,0.0001320999,0.000007297238,0.00001113951,0.000006611813,0.0003460369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7501833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1370238320576152,"score_gpt":0.4805660717341754,"score_spread":0.3435422396765602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}