{"id":"W3181382971","doi":"10.1007/s11098-021-01703-3","title":"How to modify the strength of a reason","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Studies","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterexample; Conditional probability; Philosophy of language; Metaphysics; Mathematical economics; Measure (data warehouse); Mathematics; Epistemology; Star (game theory); Computer science; Philosophy; Discrete mathematics; Statistics; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990359,0.0001275261,0.000332547,0.00002044049,0.0003164015,0.00005274685,0.0001497981,0.00004130169,0.00003764131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075795,0.0000774017,0.0001280175,0.00005303012,0.0007240034,0.00005378581,0.0001660327,0.000230271,0.00001617518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001441212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002376952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002954184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004288403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991049,0.0001158077,0.0001763487,0.0002054565,0.0002190281,0.0001784518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998687,0.0004807997,0.00006734468,0.0002704182,0.0004463983,0.00004806427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001158171,0.00008140205,0.00003999899,0.00006623453,0.0002255521,0.000007177865,0.01972287,0.000001155056,0.00005692148,0.9765591,0.002024985,0.001202991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001909518,0.0001298193,0.000138718,0.00006397778,0.0001032503,0.000002130354,0.01204301,0.000006038321,0.0007843805,0.7597592,0.226624,0.0001544887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.153831,0.0173644,0.0000267636,0.7479677,0.001439111,0.0002911084,0.0001019481,0.00008365329,0.07889425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932845,0.0004534334,0.00007678603,0.001683002,0.001539634,0.00002572158,0.000003406156,0.00001076921,0.002922748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.315635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2020198252417736,"score_gpt":0.3258040582508878,"score_spread":0.1237842330091141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}