{"id":"W3181625640","doi":"10.3390/su13137506","title":"Experimental and Informational Modeling Study on Flexural Strength of Eco-Friendly Concrete Incorporating Coal Waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flexural strength; Coal; Cement; Compressive strength; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Response surface methodology; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006565646,0.0006112637,0.0004115861,0.000436784,0.0002222332,0.0002630228,0.0005295671,0.0005497862,0.0007294394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005786496,0.0002263733,0.0006489352,0.0004853306,0.000268711,0.0004992216,0.0002533638,0.0003738247,0.0001494611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003936364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002634196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004276052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999687,0.00005573835,0.00002700041,0.00007922583,0.0001252982,0.00002583466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.0001613292,0.00007282713,0.00005651131,0.00010976,0.0000151782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004670544,0.0009572548,0.01609175,0.0004667581,0.00008532048,0.0002321032,0.00009333235,0.6817163,0.2721664,0.0006399231,0.0001740637,0.02690966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001396886,0.001100018,0.008464668,0.00001369416,0.00006603134,0.00005081751,0.00005571872,0.786957,0.2025687,0.0001972638,0.0004853318,0.00002677208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919536,0.0001082278,0.006704778,0.00001479593,0.000005689123,0.00001801396,0.0001584955,0.00003069756,0.001005875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965754,0.00009261972,0.0027857,0.000003250091,0.000001266867,0.00002023897,0.00008995084,0.00000328522,0.0004281633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002634196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005237699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009361923736134292,"score_gpt":0.2485924678547006,"score_spread":0.2392305441185663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}