{"id":"W3181864162","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-74664-3_6","title":"Fingerprinting Cyber-Infrastructures of Android Malware","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information security","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Cryptovirology; Computer security; Android malware; Computer science; Android (operating system); Cyber threats; The Internet; Cyber-attack; Ransomware; World Wide Web; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002300754,0.0003073601,0.0004599854,0.0004739892,0.0000678297,0.00008132392,0.0007212864,0.0002821429,0.0001157877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000172538,0.0003402288,0.0001295823,0.0001933305,0.00009195037,0.004996323,0.0005097637,0.0005838259,0.000014938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000134499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009860846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008590296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003787391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980164,0.00002047549,0.0009637448,0.0003010514,0.0004701757,0.0002281422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977241,0.000129101,0.0009891244,0.000717117,0.0003873408,0.00005323509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008783205,0.000006710954,0.00004182322,0.0003574946,0.00001110276,0.000008857433,0.001080348,0.0004259507,0.00001052642,0.7736472,0.0001528521,0.2242483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002752112,0.00006514461,0.0001194605,0.0006312337,0.000006396533,0.00005325234,0.0000641876,0.00133419,0.008037341,0.502182,0.4866607,0.0005708944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008083106,0.002079878,0.5763703,0.00005109817,0.0006193058,0.000354628,0.00006173299,0.0003795983,0.4200026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3724894,0.01664449,0.5985967,0.001443584,0.0003772251,0.0001795766,0.0004648135,0.0001259124,0.009678293],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4865078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004564792495800836,"score_gpt":0.2353166175070261,"score_spread":0.2307518250112252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}