{"id":"W3181934872","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3379412","title":"Voluntary Information Disclosure with Heterogeneous Beliefs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Voluntary disclosure; Business; Turnover; Psychology; Accounting; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01228446,0.0009068098,0.002379175,0.001401745,0.00106559,0.005503287,0.002068246,0.003960805,0.006815487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09214143,0.001180853,0.001147041,0.001962517,0.00318985,0.005690244,0.002732254,0.003007018,0.00087638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001273906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000901814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001713231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001028321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923425,0.003382734,0.0004827027,0.001088338,0.00106415,0.001639494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8164619,0.1429659,0.01829622,0.01714951,0.003092378,0.002033984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003775324,0.00100702,0.03669373,0.0004667569,0.0005808279,0.003352397,0.002300211,0.08813158,0.00315761,0.7824177,0.004968148,0.07314864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005561115,0.0002937742,0.008556783,0.00007097737,0.0001880192,0.0007844713,0.0004417131,0.2897971,0.001304621,0.6971005,0.0008138973,0.00009203708],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8661846,0.0006362881,0.1094285,0.004516516,0.0001043108,0.0001419454,0.0006395398,0.0003370826,0.0180112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942138,0.0000977918,0.001828841,0.0001037843,0.00006650016,0.00003136875,0.00008910833,0.000009447878,0.003559382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01228446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06496722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002226282311019773,"score_gpt":0.164901599983874,"score_spread":0.1626753176728542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}