{"id":"W3182140481","doi":"10.21144/wp21-04","title":"Payments on Digital Platforms: Resiliency, Interoperability and Welfare","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Papers","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Payment; Database transaction; Security token; Cash; Transaction cost; Seigniorage; Computer security; Revenue; Finance; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001966774,0.0001661951,0.0002278726,0.00007974337,0.000335846,0.0001777067,0.000641645,0.0001393305,0.00002604484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488034,0.0001405959,0.00007951375,0.0004599481,0.0001457467,0.0001679092,0.0006163173,0.0002862783,0.000005021026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004873186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000402368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002551433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005224906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.00002215984,0.0002965852,0.0005733608,0.000277147,0.0002936792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988394,0.0001072167,0.00009948701,0.0007923031,0.0000767411,0.00008486941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117822,0.0007494991,0.1996009,0.0001105471,0.0001440472,0.0000933441,0.001461838,0.00005023579,0.001530537,0.4630467,0.001002617,0.3320979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006109736,0.002545907,0.4669372,0.00141357,0.00005680912,0.0002339238,0.004149508,0.01019542,0.04562396,0.2478361,0.2116725,0.003225379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766638,0.0004305911,0.0005788691,0.003506011,0.0001167103,0.0001546207,0.000006969818,0.0001363464,0.01840603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976562,0.00004798909,0.001754995,0.000174925,0.00001455139,0.00001982995,0.000008607464,0.000008277982,0.0003146807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5733336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01424683765765316,"score_gpt":0.237629974662391,"score_spread":0.2233831370047379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}