{"id":"W3182372481","doi":"10.1002/app.51366","title":"Highly selective custom‐made chitosan based membranes with reduced fuel permeability for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Membrane; Chitosan; Methanol; Methanol fuel; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Sulfonic acid; Contact angle; Sulfanilic acid; Nafion; Conductivity; Oxygen permeability; Nanocomposite; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Anode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Oxygen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005459142,0.0002394203,0.0004580515,0.0001992257,0.0001403954,0.0001355667,0.0003849726,0.0001095511,0.00004155482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001663327,0.0001735291,0.0001210233,0.0008353768,0.000261069,0.000232402,0.00003006734,0.0002503812,0.000003733915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007963366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005473379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005118805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002136111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982407,0.00002733147,0.0004526788,0.0003173046,0.0005060977,0.0004558828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989726,0.0001450241,0.0001969589,0.0002693023,0.0001912692,0.0002248608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001530972,0.00006294968,0.000003359297,0.0004576102,0.00006141183,0.00001264023,0.00050854,0.007363024,0.9908817,0.00003702272,0.00005319463,0.0004054398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008102228,0.0001123854,0.0001026199,0.00005245442,0.00008970456,0.00003940365,0.0001388422,0.001720644,0.9961804,0.0001071081,0.0004015573,0.0002446863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.940861,0.00674428,0.000364864,0.0002717425,0.002163301,0.0004347778,0.00003184511,0.0001273585,0.04900087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995746,0.0002270564,0.003653267,0.00007296431,0.0001874637,0.00001533478,0.000001272149,0.00003511231,0.00006149165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05488508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006461505103124727,"score_gpt":0.2080353390588681,"score_spread":0.2015738339557434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}