{"id":"W3182372481","doi":"10.1002/app.51366","title":"Highly selective custom‐made chitosan based membranes with reduced fuel permeability for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Membrane; Chitosan; Methanol; Methanol fuel; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Sulfonic acid; Contact angle; Sulfanilic acid; Nafion; Conductivity; Oxygen permeability; Nanocomposite; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Anode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Oxygen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001088256,0.0004013861,0.000167263,0.0002112044,0.00009750988,0.0001956521,0.0002819085,0.0004356976,0.0006179143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001450018,0.0001438951,0.000250203,0.0001549717,0.0001312357,0.0003284023,0.0001599839,0.0002644193,0.0001774999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003589438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008790026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00207276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.00000699196,0.000006613771,0.00001831285,0.00003146629,0.00001598776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000009302122,0.00001800083,0.000004703174,0.00002074663,0.00001010788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001864956,0.000004762276,0.00002653174,0.00003455276,0.000002401241,0.00002176152,0.000002635766,0.00005273031,0.9990151,0.00003106345,0.00002682719,0.000762952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004028408,0.00002892744,0.0002758893,0.000001683422,0.000006007854,0.00004607425,0.000003681701,0.0003819039,0.9986028,0.000005247474,0.0006406153,0.000003224641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869221,0.00186139,0.008883283,0.0001434493,0.00007145683,0.00004990395,0.0003055218,0.0001737262,0.00158917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895789,0.0009132529,0.007154579,0.00004187795,0.00001124553,0.0000280256,0.0001748051,0.00001642695,0.002080933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008790026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002604306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006461505103124727,"score_gpt":0.2080353390588681,"score_spread":0.2015738339557434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}