{"id":"W3182504257","doi":"10.1007/s10570-021-04061-9","title":"Valorization of decationized newsprint to levulinic acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cellulose","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Softwood; Newsprint; Hardwood; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Raw material; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Acid hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Hydroxymethylfurfural; Materials science; Botany; Catalysis; Composite material; Agronomy; Furfural; Cellulose; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006128558,0.0000661345,0.0001113793,0.00006932124,0.00001362122,0.00001060002,0.00007764693,0.00004351353,0.0002574432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005297772,0.00007756017,0.00006227774,0.0003814228,0.000007799351,0.00005025293,0.00004306222,0.00003522293,0.0003063084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005119935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002296866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005915225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001162931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994988,0.00001115292,0.0001797311,0.0001177423,0.0001029241,0.00008961753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.00001758155,0.00002149942,0.000267602,0.00008252876,0.00005982272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004391541,0.00001878905,0.0002595458,0.0000424445,0.00002344555,0.000003421939,0.0002515958,0.001574537,0.9900423,0.0001890972,0.0008765685,0.006713837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002053353,0.000007682642,0.001282015,0.00001129676,0.00001997775,0.00000123054,0.00003903425,0.005160135,0.9862617,0.00006409596,0.006865524,0.00008195071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9286508,0.0003144068,0.06810056,0.000113737,0.0005007304,0.00009065419,0.000004546898,0.000117747,0.002106801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961473,0.0000251868,0.003160093,0.00002539622,0.00003760881,0.00000492246,0.00008631687,0.00001600061,0.0004971626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06749649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008167564350562283,"score_gpt":0.2021667422830569,"score_spread":0.1939991779324946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}