{"id":"W3182658448","doi":"","title":"Issues of Subsidy on International Trade: A Case Study Between the United States and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Opposition (politics); Duty; International trade; Political science; Economics; International economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006068822,0.0001030921,0.0003852131,0.00008444621,0.00008497408,0.00007270867,0.0001222709,0.0001068,0.00003258088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009304618,0.00007779066,0.00005628252,0.00008277124,0.0001292596,0.00009823778,0.00004156348,0.0004967466,5.179361e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004216606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006580239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1101097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03312616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989663,0.00005369139,0.0006388034,0.0001436337,0.00008532816,0.0001122685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.0001743822,0.0003268356,0.0001140794,0.00004707766,0.00009910241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002011128,0.0005985862,0.8108016,0.0001344629,0.001805192,0.004681647,0.0103127,0.0008791314,0.00003605906,0.1520581,0.01694783,0.001543549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001885626,0.0008067256,0.3818032,0.00009791382,0.00008491843,0.002062729,0.01918123,0.000453355,0.0004587657,0.01168249,0.5811265,0.0003564804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485745,0.002286036,0.000002244156,0.04860098,0.0002426741,0.00004487584,0.00007205101,0.000002141294,0.0001744748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997697,0.001005044,0.00004595159,0.000890442,0.0002133381,4.504101e-7,0.000004278024,0.000007011721,0.0001364787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5641787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04916999286831109,"score_gpt":0.2730090761750033,"score_spread":0.2238390833066922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}