{"id":"W3183814539","doi":"10.5539/ells.v11n3p40","title":"Language and Linguistic Orthography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language and Literature Studies","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Taibah University","keywords":"Orthography; Linguistics; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Reading (process)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004382724,0.0001775986,0.0001665038,0.001140589,0.001017533,0.004355321,0.000267591,0.0004153756,0.007966354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347935,0.00007557058,0.0001251522,0.001117424,0.006293202,0.002186673,0.00167839,0.0006629157,0.0008129528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007962456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001365937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003636343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993431,0.0002810698,0.00004888771,0.00009778629,0.0001627346,0.00006649039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987741,0.000570239,0.0002611608,0.0001302515,0.0001718405,0.00009244824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004521876,0.00007748915,0.01758234,0.0002851897,0.00002200133,0.0008965393,0.01995794,0.0003487013,0.003552653,0.7103959,0.007092518,0.2397435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002063351,0.0001393867,0.1484518,0.0005870467,0.00004491609,0.002727429,0.03430306,0.0005398237,0.003518023,0.4607414,0.3488409,0.00008561557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1738291,0.009972011,0.006771538,0.005485828,0.0003472469,0.00002196605,0.0001380128,0.0001334314,0.8033009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617841,0.004696637,0.004550288,0.0005398392,0.0001754482,0.00001486439,0.00008288438,0.00005907538,0.02809691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007966354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02665007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008374373258399055,"score_gpt":0.2999164770401204,"score_spread":0.2915421037817214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}