{"id":"W3183841095","doi":"10.5539/elt.v14n8p58","title":"Online Proctoring of High-Stakes English Language Examinations: A Survey of Past Candidates’ Attitudes and Perceptions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Psychology; Perception; Constructive; Test (biology); Medical education; Mathematics education; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Medicine; Computer science; Process (computing)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001340898,0.0001291611,0.0002806727,0.0001108164,0.0002681911,0.00009057649,0.000203288,0.00008211353,0.0002295719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003747827,0.0001321271,0.00004889612,0.0003102325,0.0001506685,0.0003228522,0.0001092857,0.0002681319,8.632267e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000687432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001135064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01948712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04593112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982395,0.0005665878,0.0002969759,0.0002524954,0.0004037745,0.0002406684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986994,0.0005777812,0.0001498127,0.0002091395,0.000287989,0.00007584893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004043052,0.0002346182,0.3730142,0.00005179028,0.00004114953,0.000008094057,0.6204225,0.000002440117,0.00186026,0.001080065,0.00005835543,0.003222521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003043503,0.00002521829,0.5105397,0.0000962917,0.00002708977,2.894901e-7,0.4884198,0.000005961987,0.000275723,0.000005397078,0.0001737158,0.0001264466],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936271,0.0008005752,0.00005156416,0.00002858035,0.0003220023,0.0001563858,0.0001678725,0.00009422367,0.004751731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962008,0.0000557226,0.00166331,0.0000132605,0.0005738608,0.000008368267,0.0002685422,0.00001671862,0.00119944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1375256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02098681064917701,"score_gpt":0.3386603435183811,"score_spread":0.3176735328692041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}