{"id":"W3184282788","doi":"10.1287/opre.2021.2139","title":"<i>Operations Research</i>: Topics, Impact, and Trends from 1952–2019","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operations Research","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publication; Per capita; Operations research; Regional science; Computer science; Economics; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Demography; Mathematics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001581779,0.0001484467,0.0001712885,0.00082234,0.001546847,0.002451459,0.0003187071,0.00008462791,0.007034227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005324464,0.0001351151,0.00006788507,0.001877381,0.0002262959,0.001218816,0.0007349123,0.0005428091,0.001087512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01201821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01335166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975147,0.0001988494,0.000270824,0.0005315648,0.0008968724,0.0005872203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980377,0.00008223233,0.000008661828,0.0006225701,0.001192565,0.00005629722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004380412,0.0006817488,0.005194979,0.00007642565,0.00019154,0.0001393853,0.0008233449,0.004705019,0.008561825,0.2134913,0.7064714,0.05961914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000854706,0.00003656849,0.01607696,0.00004600126,0.00001822353,0.00000228718,0.002016804,0.0530267,0.0004381597,0.001438058,0.9257704,0.0002751455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7309349,0.001928866,0.0002926129,0.05638332,0.0006503988,0.0006878491,0.0000888529,0.0001455726,0.2088876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.889829,0.0002926082,0.0006443827,0.001030353,0.002772126,0.0001610304,0.000983233,0.00004139484,0.1042459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2192989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1327034604691046,"score_gpt":0.4027717804994735,"score_spread":0.270068320030369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}